2 Kings 9:21

Authorized King James Version

And Joram said, Make ready. And his chariot was made ready. And Joram king of Israel and Ahaziah king of Judah went out, each in his chariot, and they went out against Jehu, and met him in the portion of Naboth the Jezreelite.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוֹרָ֣ם
And Joram
jehoram, the name of a syrian and of three israelites
#3
וַיֶּאְסֹ֖ר
Make ready
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
#4
וַיֶּאְסֹ֖ר
Make ready
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
#5
בְּרִכְבּ֗וֹ
And his chariot
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
#6
וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙
and they went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#7
יְהוֹרָ֣ם
And Joram
jehoram, the name of a syrian and of three israelites
#8
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#9
יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#10
וַֽאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ
and Ahaziah
achazjah, the name of a jewish and an israelite king
#11
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#12
יְהוּדָ֜ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#13
אִ֣ישׁ
each
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#14
בְּרִכְבּ֗וֹ
And his chariot
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
#15
וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙
and they went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#16
לִקְרַ֣את
against
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#17
יֵה֔וּא
Jehu
jehu, the name of five israelites
#18
וַיִּמְצָאֻ֔הוּ
and met
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#19
בְּחֶלְקַ֖ת
him in the portion
properly, smoothness; figuratively, flattery
#20
נָב֥וֹת
of Naboth
naboth, an israelite
#21
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽי׃
the Jezreelite
a jizreelite or native of jizreel

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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